New Direction to the Archaeological History of India getting from Archaeological Evidence.

Authentic evidence from the Mauryan period to the Gupta period is available.

Horizontal excavation is necessary to know the ancient history and culture of Siwan.

Situated in the revenue village Titira Tole Bangra of Papur and Jeeradei block of Pachrukhi block of Siwan district, the trial excavation is on 25 July 2015 under the leadership of Assistant Archaeologist JN Tiwari of Archaeological Survey of India, Patna Zone and led by assistant archaeologist Shankar Sharma. Conducted from 20 January 2018 to 20 February 2018, abundant archaeological evidence was found. Such as embipw, gray pottery, dozens of terracotta figurines, stamps, terracotta toys, censer, chillum, small clay-like casing made of yellow clay, glass tablets, small inscriptions (inscribed on a script) with Mauryan brick. In the course of the exploration, the built-in Peeler also found the remains of the Maurya, Kushan and Gupta period built of mixed bricks, and the foundation of a wall two hundred feet long and a wall 4 feet wide by 30 feet long.

The special significance of this site was revealed in the three-day joint session of Indian Archaeological Society, Indian Pre History and Quattanari Society (6 to 8 February 2019) organized by the Department of Art and Culture, Government of Bihar in Patna. Happened . In this, the excavator of the Titira Stupa, the archaeologist Shankar Sharma presented his article titled "Evidence of the remains of floods found in archaeological excavations in Northern Bihar" Mr. Sharma said that archaeological evidence in the trial excavation of Titira, Jeeradei in 2018. As the level of flooding is found, it reveals the reason for the decline of the Gupta age archaeological input of the whole of northern Bihar.

The antiquity of this site has been mentioned by dozens of Indian historians, including the British archaeologist W. Hoy, and is also mentioned in the Saran District Gazetteer.

Assistant Archaeologist Shankar Sharma has also described in the test excavation report that this important site is not possible in such a short period to know its antiquity and historical significance. Corresponds to Nalanda's destruction.

Also, tourists from all over the country and the state, including teams of foreign Buddhist monks, also visit this place. Lord Buddha is worshiped and worshiped here. It is the center of faith and religion for Buddhist followers and its 5 kilometer motor Archaeological evidence and fragmentary statues of Buddha are found all around the area. Just a short distance from Titir Stupa are two and 30 to 40 feet high stupa mound where abundant archaeological evidence is scattered.

The ancient rivers of Siwan, Kakutha and Hiranyavati and Sadaniira Saryu, which are described in Buddhist literature and the said site near its west coast, near Kishunpur, Titira and Hiranyavali villages as well as villages belonging to Shalvan, Bangra, Mahuabari, Gularbaga, Bari Tola , Amavasa, Naval Pur (Naval Latha a plant), Akolhi (Acol tree) Sishani (Sheesham tree), Bhaluvahi (Bhilava is a medicinal plant) Selra Pur (Teak tree) Piparahia (Peepal tree) All of the above mentioned villages of Shalvan. Is a symbol. Also, the Chinese pilgrim Fahian and Huanseang described Kuiya Nagra and being here Muia Nagra, being a sweet well, and its distance from the stupa of Lauriya Nandan Garh being 12 Yojana, Ram Gram Deoria, east of Brahmins, the ancient city of Daroli etc. All facts are the subject of research and historical debate. The same Pava's abrasion of the village of Paopur, Baisakhi village around it, Sankavani village from Bagwan to Siswaniya etc., Mukut Bandhar village related to Mukut Bandhan is found here.

JDU MP Kavita Singh and former Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi have requested the Archaeological Survey of India in the light of the application of Panchsheel's secretary Krishna Kumar Singh to declare an archaeological site in view of the above facts and preserve the archaeological remains found. It should be made horizontal excavation by taking concrete initiative in the direction of, so that scientific information about the glorious, cultural and archaeological history of Siwan can be obtained and the demand of the people of Siwan for years has been implemented.

Researcher Krishna Kumar Singh said that if the archeology department works on this site honestly, then a new history will be created in front of the world. He said that dozens of historians have considered Papaur as Stupa Stupa, Stupa Numa Tila situated in the village of Pava and Titira, which is described by Hiuen Tsang in his travelogue which is of Lord Buddha.

Relates to the past life and events of human life. Shodharti said that the archaeological evidence of the site's antiquity and archaeological site has been given by the Indian Archaeological Department in its test excavation report. He said that the remains of the huge Buddhist Vihara here The villagers and the Indian Railways demolished the rail tracks which left the brick and transported it to the regional people and put it in their homes, this site was removed by the railway's owner in 2009, so much mud and brick now it takes the form of small tank Still, the signs and bricks of its huge foundation still exist but

Rural Dayashankar Choubey has told that the stupa in our village has been calling the name of Tuma Stila, we have been calling it as the Titir Stupa. Gramin Sachchidanand Singh said that we had seen the stupa very big in childhood, now it is slowly eroding. People have been worshiping Lord Buddha here for centuries. Rural Madhav Sharma said that in childhood, clay statues and toys used to be found along the banks of the stupa. He said that the temple of Lord Buddha was built near the stupa in which the country from abroad People also keep coming to worship. Rural Dhirendra Singh said that there is a place of meditation near the Titir Stupa. Our elders tell that earlier sadhus used to meditate and meditate here. Rural and regional Laliteshwar Rai, Rajneesh Kumar Maurya, Vraj Bihari Dubey, Harishankar Chauhan, Pramod Sharma, Virendra Tiwari, Sachindra Dubey, Vipin Pathak, Manish Dubey, Ankit Mishra, Amit Tiwari, Akhilesh Srivastava, Dr. Sanjay Giri, Bablu Kumar etc. told that worship of Lord Buddha for centuries on Titir Stupa Is happening

"Identification of Kushinagar, Vaishali and other places described by Chinese pilgrims" Dr. DR Patil's book In Cyclopaedia Antiquarian in Bihar, Dr. Jagdishwar Pandey's former director of KP Jayaswal research institute Book on the foot prints of Buddha , A complete reference book on Dr. BP Sinha's article Directory of Bihar Archeology, Siwan Janpat, Sonalika page 128, Bihar District Gazetteer Saran 1960 Saran page 15, Dictionary of Pali Proper Nex GP Malal Sekar Second Part, page 163,64, Mahaparinirmana Sutta Buddhacharya Rahul Sanskritayan Second Edition, pages 496, 97, LSS 1908 Gazetteers Bengal, Prof. Hassan Ashqari, Dr. BB Mishra, Dr. Prabhunath Pathak, Dr. Nagendra Kumar's book The Prospect of Kusinagar in Siwan, Journalist Mumtaz Imam, Historian DD Kosambi, Historian Krishna A study of ancient Kusinara by Kumar Singh's book, Dr. Prafulla Kumar Maun's book Buddhist references to Bihar, Dr. Nagendra Pandey's book Monuments in Siwan District, 3 December 2016 by Siwan District Administration Souvenir Udaan, published in the English newspaper The Telegraph, published in article June 11, 2015 Buddha Circuit skips Siwan dispensed research link, article published in The Indian Nation, Place of Buddha Nirvana, article published in Hindustan newspaper in 1993 claiming Siwan to be ancient Kusinagar , An article published from The Times of India Patna on 26 November 1997, Buddha's Nirvana site, Taste to Siwan, an article published in Dainik Jagran, Hindustan and Prabhat Khabar in the year 2009, here Buddha gave his last sermon, article published in Dainik Jagran in March 2015 Neglect of Siwan in Buddhist Circuit, Injustice to History, Article 3 published in Dainik Jagran on 3 July 2014, Vraj Pani Stupa in need of identification, article published in Dainik Jagran on 9 June 2014, Elecological remains found in Jeeradei of district, 19 May 2015 in Dainik Jagran Published article needs debate on historical relics, Hindustan on 12 January 2016, Dainik Jagran, Prabhat Khabar, Today, article published in Rashtriya Sahara, Mahaparinirman Sthal reach Buddhist monks, Jan 20 16 Article published in Y Sahara, foreign Buddhist researchers discovered the relationship of Siwan and Buddha, article published in Hindustan and Dainik Jagran on 23 December 2014, Statue of Lord Buddha found in the ground in Siwan, article published on 5 April 2015 from Dainik Jagran Patna, Titir Stupa inspected by DM, Prabhat Khabar published on 10 June 2018, remains of Buddhist carpet pottery found in excavation, in Hindustan newspaper on 15 June 2018, statue of Lord Buddha found in excavation at Jiradei, Prabhat Khabar on 5 February 2018, Hidustan , Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar, Rashtriya Sahara, Aaj, Mandate Express, etc. Objects found in excavations like Buddhist stupas. Article published in Dainik Bhaskar on 9 February 2019, "New Directions to Indian Archaeological History Giving Archaeological Evidence. Due to the flood, the Gupta epoch has been destroyed.